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Scientific Name: Tenebrio molitor
Common Name(s): Mealworm, Yellow Mealworm
Size:
20-25mm
Description: Mealworms are commonly found in most
pet stores. They are used as a standard feeder for most
insectivorous pets. With general ease of production
mealworms are usually the least expensive feeder insect
option.
Mealworms are fairly nutritionally complete but still
require adjustment. One way to help improve this is to feed
the insects high quality foods prior to feeding the insects
to your pet. This process is called gutloading. Gutloading
should take place for 24-48 hours prior to when you intend
to feed the insects to your pet. This requires some
planning, but is well worth it. Please note that gutloaded
insects should still be dusted with calcium and vitamins as
per your veterinarian's recommendations.
Mealworms can live a variable amount of time especially
when kept cold. Keeping mealworms in the refrigerator will
make them last indefinitely. Keeping mealworms at room
temperature will provide you with 4-6 weeks approximately
before having some pupate and turn to beetles. Once a week
or so you should remove the mealworms from the fridge for 24
hours to allow them time to shed and eat. If you intend to
store your mealworms for much longer then a month then
changing their substrate monthly will help keep them
healthy. Feeding mealworms is fairly easy. There are many
gutloads or mealworm diets available that are safe to feed
to the mealworms constantly. Another option is to feed
various grains and cereals, such as oatmeal, wheat bran, and
12 grain cereal. In addition to this a moisture source
should be provided. Slices of potato or apple are ideal. Be
sure to wash all fruits or vegetables carefully as they
could still have pesticides on them that will kill the
mealworms. Also, the items you feed to the mealworms will
affect their nutritional value, so vary it as much as
possible.
Our mealworms are shipped in chicken bran unless ordering 5000 or more. The bran
should be enough food to last the mealworms for a while, so
only a moisture source needs to be provided initially. You
will notice that there will be a fine powder on the bottom
of the container over time. This is the waste produced by
the mealworms. Change the mealworms to a new substrate
before all the bran is consumed. If you notice that
the substrate gets moist make sure to change it
immediately. Moisture can lead to mould, and mouldy food
has been linked to many problems and deaths in
otherwise healthy animals.
Additional Comments: Mealworms are commonly
available and cheap to purchase. With their long shelf life,
no noise or smell it is no wonder why they are so popular.
Feeding freshly moulted mealworms is preferred as their
outer shell is softer and easier on your pet's digestive
tract. Be sure you still gutload and dust the mealworms
accordingly. With the gutloading and dusting mealworms are
an excellent staple in your pet's varied diet. No pet should
be fed a diet consisting of only one type of feeder insect.
Mealworms can be cultured very easily. If you wish to
start a culture at home there are many pages describing in
great detail how to culture your own mealworms.
*All sizes
and shelf lives are approximate. |