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Scientific Name: Zophobas morio
Common Name(s): Kingworm, Superworm
Size: 40-60mm
Description: Superworms are found regularly
available and are used as a standard feeder for larger sized
animals. Their reasonable pricing and larger size have
helped make them a popular staple item for most large pets.
Superworms are fairly nutritionally complete but still
require adjustment. One way to help improve this is to feed
the insects high quality foods prior to feeding the insects
to your pet. This process is called gutloading. Gutloading
should take place for 24-48 hours prior to when you intend
to feed the insects to your pet. This requires some
planning, but is well worth it. Please note that gutloaded
insects should still be dusted with calcium and vitamins as
per your veterinarian's recommendations.
Unlike mealworms you cannot keep superworms cold. Keep
your superworms at room temperature with plenty of food and
moisture available and they should last for a month or
longer. Rarely some superworms will pupate and turn into
beetles. Once a week or so you should change the substrate
of the superworms to help keep them healthy. Feeding
superworms is fairly easy. There are many gutloads or
superworm diets available that are safe to feed the
superworms constantly. Another option is to feed various
grains and cereals, such as oatmeal, wheat bran, and 12
grain cereal. In addition to this a moisture source should
be provided. Slices of potato or apple are ideal. Be sure to
wash all fruits or vegetables carefully as they could still
have pesticides on them that will kill the superworms. Also,
the items you feed to the superworms will affect their
nutritional value, so vary it as much as possible.
Our superworms are shipped in bran unless ordering large quantities.
This should be enough food to last the superworms a
while, so only a moisture source needs to be provided
initially. You will notice that there will be a fine powder
on the bottom of the container over time. This is the waste
produced by the superworms. Change the superworms to a new
substrate before all the bran is consumed. If you notice
that the substrate gets moist make sure to change it
immediately. Moisture can lead to mould, and mouldy food
has been linked to many problems and deaths in
otherwise healthy animals.
Additional Comments: Superworms are a readily
available feeder to provide to your animals. With their long
shelf life and ease of gutloading it is no surprise they are
very popular. Feeding freshly moulted superworms is
preferred as their outer shell is softer and easier on your
pet's digestive tract. Be sure you still gutload and dust
the superworms accordingly. With the gutloading and dusting
superworms are an excellent staple in your pet's varied
diet. No pet should be fed a diet consisting of only one
type of feeder insect.
Superworms can be cultured with reasonable effort. If you
wish to start a culture at home there are many pages
describing in great detail how to culture your own
superworms.
*All sizes
and shelf lives are approximate. |